Substrate support bushing

ABSTRACT

An apparatus for supporting a substrate within a processing chamber is provided. In one aspect, a substrate support member is provided comprising a housing having a bore formed therethrough, a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore, and a plurality of bearing elements disposed about the housing. In one aspect, the bearing elements comprise a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore. In another aspect, the bearing elements comprise a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a substrate support pin. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a support pin for large glass panels.

2. Description of the Related Art

Thin film transistors have been made on large glass substrates or plates for use in monitors, flat panel displays, solar cells, personal digital assistants (PDA), cell phones, and the like. These transistors are made by sequential deposition of various films including amorphous silicon, both doped and undoped silicon oxides, silicon nitride, and the like in vacuum chambers. The film deposition takes place in a single deposition chamber or system, or the substrate being processed is transferred among multiple deposition chambers. Within each deposition chamber, the substrate being processed typically rests on a support pedestal situated within the chamber. To facilitate transfer of the substrate between the deposition processes, support members, such as a plurality of pins for example, are mounted on an upper surface of the support member so that the substrate is spaced apart from the support pedestal. This allows a transfer mechanism such as a robot blade to slide underneath a back side of the substrate and lift the substrate off the support pedestal without causing damage to either the support pedestal or the substrate.

The support pins are most often vertical posts having a fixed height that are secured to an upper surface of the support pedestal. The support pins are usually rigid, providing no forgiveness for friction against the glass substrate disposed thereon. This friction most often results in unwanted particle contamination. Additionally, the support pins have a tendency to chip, bend, or break due to the repetitive loading and unloading of the substrates. These events occur due to misalignment of the substrate as the substrate enters and leaves the processing chamber. Damage to the pins may also occur due to operator error and most often, the damage is due to normal wear and tear. Accordingly, the support pins are usually replaced after extended periods of use, causing down time for removing the damaged pins and installing the replacements.

There is a need, therefore, for a support pin capable of reducing friction with a substrate disposed thereon, which increases the longevity of the support pin and reduces the amount of down time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally provides a substrate support member for supporting a substrate within a processing chamber. In one aspect, the substrate support member comprises a housing having a bore formed therethrough, a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore, and a plurality of bearing elements disposed about the housing.

In another aspect, the substrate support member comprises a housing having a bore formed therethrough, and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a roller having a central bore formed therethrough and a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.

In yet another aspect, the substrate support member comprises a housing having a bore formed therethrough, and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.

The present invention also provides a processing chamber having a substrate support assembly disposed therein. In one aspect, the chamber includes a chamber body having a support pedestal disposed therein, and two or more support members each disposed on an upper surface of the support pedestal. The support members comprise a housing having a bore formed therethrough, a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore, and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore. In another aspect, the chamber includes a lift assembly disposed within the chamber body, adjacent the support pedestal. The lift assembly is adapted to load and unload substrates to and from the support pedestal.

In one aspect, the bearing elements comprise a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore. In another aspect, the bearing elements comprise a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.

FIG. 1A is a schematic view of one embodiment of a support member described herein.

FIG. 1B is a schematic view of one embodiment of a bushing shown in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1C is a schematic view of one embodiment of a bearing element shown in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1D is a partial cross section view of the bearing elements shown in FIG. 1C.

FIG. 2A is a schematic view of another embodiment of a support member described herein.

FIG. 2B is a top view of the support member shown in FIG. 2A.

FIG. 2C is another schematic view of a fully assembled support member shown in FIG. 2A.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of an exemplary plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber utilizing the support members as shown in FIGS. 1A-D and FIGS. 2A-C, either alone or in combination.

FIG. 3A is a schematic sectional view of a particular embodiment of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the chamber includes a lift-off plate to facilitate the transfer of a substrate on and off a susceptor.

FIG. 3B is a schematic sectional view of another particular embodiment of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the support members shown in FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2D are disposed at least partially within a support assembly disposed with the chamber.

FIG. 3C is a schematic sectional view of yet another particular embodiment of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the support members shown in FIGS. 1A-1C and 2A-2D are disposed at least partially within the support assembly as shown in FIG. 3B. The chamber also includes a lift plate to activate the support members.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top-view of an exemplary multi-chamber processing system.

FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a batch-type heating or cooling cassette utilizing the support members, either alone or in combination, as shown in FIGS. 1A-D and FIGS. 2A-C

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1A shows a schematic view of one embodiment of a support member 100. As shown, the support member 100 includes a bushing 102 having one or more bearing elements 110A, 110B (two are shown) and a support pin 120 at least partially disposed therein. At a first end thereof, a substrate (not shown), such as any semiconductor substrate including a flat panel display, round wafer, liquid crystal display, glass panel substrate, plastic substrate, and the like, is supported thereon. At a second end thereof, the support member 100 is typically disposed on an upper surface of a support pedestal, susceptor, robot blade, shelf, or other member adapted to hold or support a substrate thereon (not shown).

FIG. 1B shows a schematic view of the bushing 102. The bushing 102 is an annular member having a central bore 105 and one or more windows 107 formed therethrough. Preferably, the bushing 102 resembles a cylindrical tube. In one aspect, the bushing 102 includes a first set of windows 107 located at a first end thereof and a second set of windows 107 located at a second end thereof. The actual number of windows 107 is a matter of design; however, it is preferable to have a set of four or more windows 107 located at the first end of the bushing 102 and a second set of four or more windows 107 located at the second end of the bushing 102. Additional sets of windows 107 may be desired based on the intended use and processing environment of the support member 100.

FIG. 1C shows a schematic view of the bearing elements 110A, 110B shown in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1D shows a partial cross section view of the bearing elements 110A, 110B. Referring to FIGS. 1C and 1D, the first bearing element 110A is housed within the first set of windows 107 formed through the first end of the bushing 102. The second bearing element 110B is housed within the second set of windows 107 formed through the second end of the bushing 102. In one aspect, each bearing element 11A, 110B includes one or more rollers 112 having a central bore 113 formed therethrough and a shaft 114 disposed at least partially through the central bore 113. The shaft 114 is secured to the bushing 102 to hold the roller 112 in place. In one aspect, the ends of each shaft 114 are chamfered to form a conical shape as shown in FIG. 1C. Upon installation of the bearing elements 110A, 110B, within the bushing 102, the rollers 112 are held into place via a friction fit facilitated by the ends of the shafts 114 arranged opposite one another. Cut outs 115 are helpful for manipulating the shafts 114 within the busing 102.

The bearing elements 110A, 110B support the pin 120 in the center of the bushing 102. The bearing elements 110A, 110B allow the support pin 120 to move axially through the bore 105 of the bushing 102 and rotate within the bore 105 with minimal resistance. Consequently, the bearing elements 110A, 110B reduce wear and tear on the support pin 120 and reduce unwanted particle generation caused by friction.

Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1D, each roller 112 preferably has an outer surface that is curved or concave to compliment the contour of the outer surface of the support pin 120, which is typically cylindrical in shape. The curved outer surface of the roller 112 provides a guide to facilitate movement of the pin 120 in an axial direction relative to the bushing 102. The curved outer surface of the roller 112 also allows the pin 120 to rotate freely within the bushing 102. The roller 112 may be constructed of any process compatible material, such as ceramics, graphite, stainless steel, aluminum, alloys thereof, and combinations thereof, for example.

FIGS. 2A-C show a schematic view of another embodiment of a support member 200. In this embodiment, the support member 200 includes a sleeve 210 and a bushing 202 having one or more bearing elements 220 at least partially disposed therein. The support member 200 also includes a flange 240 disposed about an upper end of the bushing 202.

Referring to FIG. 2A, each of the one or more bearing elements 220 includes at least one spherical member 221. In one aspect, each of the one or more bearing elements 220 further includes four additional spherical members 222 having a smaller diameter than the spherical member 221. Each bearing element 220 is disposed within a ball seat or window 230 formed in the bushing 202. The sleeve 210 is disposed about the outer diameter of the bushing 202 to encapsulate the bearing elements 220 within their respective window 230. The flange 240 serves as a shoulder or stop for the sleeve 210.

In one aspect, four windows 230 each having a bearing element 220 disposed therein are evenly spaced about a first diameter of the bushing 202 at a first end thereof and four windows 230 each having a bearing element 220 disposed therein are evenly spaced about a second diameter of the bushing 202 at a second end thereof. The cooperation of the windows 230 and the bearing elements 220 allow the support pin 120 to move axially within the bore 205 of the bushing 202 as well as to rotate about a central axis of the bushing 202.

FIG. 2B shows a top view of the support member 200 shown in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C shows another schematic view of a fully assembled support member 200. The bushing 202 is an annular member having a central bore 205 formed therethrough. Preferably, the bushing 202 resembles a cylindrical tube. The bearing elements 220A-D described above are each disposed within a respective window 230A-D formed in the bushing 202. The sleeve 210 is disposed about the outer diameter of the bushing 202, and the support pin 120 is disposed within the bore 205. The sleeve 210 and the support pin 120 collaborate to contain the balls 221, 222 within their respective window 230 formed in the bushing 202. The flange 240 may be a separate component as shown on an extended outer diameter of the bushing 202. The flange 240 prevents the sleeve 210 from traveling axially past the first end of the bushing 202.

Referring again to FIGS. 1A and 1C, the support pin 120 of the support member 100 and the support member 200 will now be described in greater detail. Preferably the support pin 120 is a cylindrical member having a first end 120A and a second end 120B as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2C.

In one aspect, the support pin 120 may have a heavier lower portion or the second end 120B may be made of a heavier material to lower the overall center of gravity of the support pin 120. For example, the lower portion of the pin 120 or the second end 120B may be constructed of a more dense material using materials, such as Teflon® or ceramic coated stainless steel, for example.

The first end or pin head 120A directly contacts a substrate (not shown) to support the substrate. Typically, the first end 120A is coated with a material that reduces friction and is chemically inert with the substrate disposed thereon. For example, the first end of the support pin 120A may be coated with a chemically inert material to reduce or eliminate chemical reactions between the support pin 120 and the substrate supported thereon. Additionally, the first end of the support pin 120A may be coated with a material that minimizes friction with the substrate to reduce breakage or chipping. Exemplary coatings include but are not limited to ceramic materials and nitrides such as silicon nitride, titanium nitride, and tantalum nitride. Further, the first end 120A preferably has a surface roughness of no more than 4 micro inches. A more detailed description of such coatings may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,528,767, which is incorporated by reference herein.

In one aspect, the first end 120A may have a planar or substantially planar surface, as shown. In another aspect, the first end 120A may have a rounded upper portion that contacts a substrate disposed thereon. The rounded surface reduces surface area in contact with the substrate thereby reducing the chances of breaking or chipping the substrate disposed thereon. In one embodiment, the rounded surface resembles a hemispherical, ellipsoidal, or parabolic shape. The rounded surface may have either a machined or polished finish or other suitable finish of adequate smoothness. A more detailed description of such support pins and coatings may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,528,767, which is incorporated by reference herein.

In yet another aspect, the first end 120A of the support pins 120 may be a two piece system having a cap (not shown) disposable on the body of the pin 120. The cap is preferably made of a ceramic material, and includes a hollow body to receive the body of the pin 120. The upper portion of the cap may be rounded and smoothed as discussed above. Similarly, the cap may be coated as described above. A more detailed description of such a two piece system may also be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,528,767, which is incorporated by reference herein.

In yet another aspect, the first end 120A of the support pin 120 may be a socket that retains a ball moveable within the socket. The ball makes contact with and supports the substrate disposed thereon. The ball is allowed to rotate and spin, much like a ball bearing, within the socket allowing the substrate to move across the ball without scratching. The ball is generally constructed of either metallic or non-metallic materials that provide friction reduction and/or inhibit chemical reaction between the ball and the substrate. For example, the ball may include a metal or metal alloy, quartz, sapphire, silicon nitride or other suitable non-metallic materials. Preferably, the ball has a surface finish of 4 micro-inches or smoother. The ball may further include the coating or coatings described above. A more detailed description of such a support pin may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,528,767, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Alternatively, the first end 120A of the support pin 120 may be a two piece system having a cap disposable on the body of the pin 120, whereby the cap includes the socket and ball configuration described above. A more detailed description of such a ball and socket may be found in co-pending U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 09/982,406, as well as Ser. No. 10/376,857, both entitled “Substrate Support”, and both assigned to Applied Materials, Inc. Both co-pending applications are incorporated by reference herein.

The support members 100, 200 are suitable for use in any testing chamber, processing chamber, or system that requires support of a substrate. For example, the support members 100, 200 are particularly useful within a deposition chamber, such as a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) chamber. For clarity and ease of description, a PECVD chamber utilizing the support pins described herein is described below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 3A-3C.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber 310. The PECVD chamber includes a chamber body 312 having an opening formed through a top wall 314 and a gas inlet manifold 316 disposed within the opening. Alternatively, the top wall 314 can be solid and the gas inlet manifold 316 is located adjacent an inner surface thereof. The gas inlet manifold 316 serves as an electrode and is connected to a power source 336, such as a RF power source.

A susceptor or support member 318 is disposed within the chamber body 312. The susceptor 318 resembles the form of a plate and extends parallel to the gas inlet manifold 316. The susceptor 318 is typically made of aluminum and coated with a layer of aluminum oxide. The susceptor 318 is connected to ground and serves as a second electrode so as to connect the power source 336 across the gas inlet manifold 316 and the susceptor 318.

The susceptor 318 is mounted on the end of a shaft 320 which extends vertically through a bottom wall 322 of the chamber body 312. The shaft 320 is movable so as to permit the movement of the susceptor 318 vertically up and down within the chamber body 312. Two or more support members 300, such as support members 100 and 200 described above, are disposed on an upper surface of the, susceptor 318 to directly contact and support a substrate 325 therein. While there are only two support members 300 shown, any number of support members 300 may be arranged about the upper surface of the susceptor 318. The number and arrangement of the support members 300 depend on the shape and size of the substrate 325 to be processed as well as the process performed with the chamber 310. In one aspect, each support members 300 is identical, such as either the embodiment 100 described above or the embodiment 200 described above. In another aspect, the support members 300 may be a combination of the embodiments 100 and 200 described above. For example, one or more of the support members 300 may be the embodiment 100 described above and one or more of the support members 300 may be the embodiment 200 described above.

Still referring to FIG. 3, the chamber 310 further includes a gas outlet 330 extending through a side wall 332 of the chamber body 312. The gas outlet 330 is connected to a pump (not shown) for evacuating gases from the chamber body 312. A gas inlet conduit 342 is in fluid communication with the gas inlet manifold 316, and is connected through a gas switching network (not shown) to sources (not shown) of various gases. Process gases flow via the inlet conduit 342 through a showerhead 344, and into the chamber body 312. The showerhead 344 includes a plurality of apertures 340 formed therethrough to evenly distribute the gases across the surface of the substrate 325 to be processed below.

FIG. 3A shows a schematic sectional view of a particular embodiment of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber 310 having a lift assembly 324 to facilitate the transfer of a substrate 325 on and off the susceptor 318. The lift assembly 324 extends horizontally between the susceptor 318 and the bottom wall 322 of the chamber body 312. The lift assembly 324 is substantially parallel to the susceptor 318 and is vertically movable. In one embodiment, two or more support pins 300 are disposed on an upper surface of the lift assembly 324 instead of the upper surface of the susceptor 318. In another embodiment (not shown), both the susceptor 318 and the lift assembly 324 may have two or more support pins 300 disposed on an upper surface thereof.

The support pins 300 are positioned to extend through lift holes 328 formed through the susceptor 318. While there are only two support pins 300 shown, any number of support pins 100 (or 200) may be arranged about the upper surface of the lift assembly 324. The number and arrangement of the support pins 300 will depend on the size of the substrate 325 to be processed as well as the process performed with the chamber 310. As stated above, each support member 300 is identical, such as either the embodiment 100 or the embodiment 200 described herein, or alternatively, the support members 300 may be a combination of the embodiments 100 and 200.

FIG. 3B shows another embodiment of a PECVD chamber 310 having the support members 300 disposed at least partially within the support assembly 318. In this embodiment, the support assembly 318 includes a plurality of holes 328 disposed therethrough. The support members 300 are disposed at least partially within these holes 328. Generally, a first end 302 of the support member 300 is substantially flush with or slightly recessed from an upper side 319A of the support assembly 318 when the support members 300 are in a normal position (i.e., retracted relative to the support assembly 318). Additionally, a second end 304 of the support members 300 extends beyond a lower side 319B of the support assembly 318. As the support assembly 318 is lowered to a transfer position, the support members 300 come in contact with the bottom surface 322 of the chamber 312 and are displaced through the support assembly 318 to project from the upper side 319A of the support assembly 318, thereby placing the substrate 328 in a spaced-apart relation to the support assembly 318.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the support members 300 may have varying lengths as shown so that the support members 300 contact with the bottom 322 and are actuated at different times. For example, longer support members 300 may be spaced around the outer edges of the substrate 325, and shorter support members 300 may be spaced inwardly from the outer edges toward the center of the substrate 325, allowing the substrate 325 to be gradually lifted from its outer edges to its center.

In another aspect of this embodiment, the support members 300 may all be of uniform length, but the bottom 322 of the chamber 312 may include extensions or plateaus 351 positioned beneath selected support members 300 so that these selected support members 300 are actuated before the others. Alternatively, the chamber bottom 322 may comprise grooves or trenches (not shown) aligned beneath selected support members 300, so that these support members 300 are actuated after the others.

FIG. 3C shows yet another embodiment of a PECVD chamber 310 having the support members 300 disposed at least partially within the support assembly 318 as shown in FIG. 3B, and also includes a lift plate 324 to activate the support members 300. In this embodiment, the lift plate 324 is disposed proximate the underside 319B of the support assembly 318, and below the second ends 304 of the support members 300. The lift plate 324 is coupled to an actuator such as a pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, lead screw, solenoid, stepper motor or other motion device (not shown) that is typically positioned outside of the chamber body 312. The vertical motions of the lift plate 324 and the support assembly 318 may be controlled via a single actuator utilizing a spring and a motion stop that controls the relative motion between the lift plate 324 and the support assembly 318. In operation, the lift plate 324 moves upward, contacting the second ends 304 of the support members 300, which extends the support members 300 beyond the upper surface of the support assembly 318.

As described above, the support members 300 may each have different lengths to actuate the support members 300 at different times. Typically, the support members 300 disposed about the perimeter of the support assembly 318 are longer than the support members 300 disposed about the center of the support assembly 318. A reverse arrangement may also be useful.

Testing chambers and processing chambers utilizing the support members 100, 200 described herein, such as the processing chamber 310 described above, may be integrated into a processing platform, such as an AKT 15K, 25K, or 40K PECVD System available from AKT, Inc., located in Santa Clara, Calif. Details of these PECVD Systems are described in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,512,320, entitled “Vacuum Processing Apparatus Having Improved Throughput”, which is incorporated by reference herein.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic top-view diagram of an exemplary multi-chamber processing system 400. The processing system 400 includes a central transfer chamber 412 to which are connected a load lock chamber 414 for transferring glass substrates into and out of the system 400. The processing system 400 also includes one or more processing chambers 438, 440, 442, 444, 446, 448 each disposed about the central transfer chamber 412. Any one or more of the processing chambers 438, 440, 442, 444, 446, 448 may be a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber, an atomic layer deposition chamber (ALD), an annealing or heat treatment chamber, or any other processing chamber known in the art. Exemplary CVD chambers making use of the support members 100, 200, 300 described herein are shown and described above. The other processing chambers may have similar uses of the support members 100, 200, 300, and thus, will not be discussed in detail.

The load lock chamber 414 includes a closable opening, such as a slit valve 416 disposed within a side wall thereof for transfer of the substrates into the vacuum environment of the processing system 400 from the atmosphere. Further, the load lock chamber 414 contains a cassette (not shown) fitted with a plurality of shelves or platforms for supporting and cooling multiple substrates therein, such as shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 shows a cross sectional view of a particular batch-type storage cassette 517. The cassette 517 includes side walls 512, 514, a bottom wall 516 and a lid 518. A plurality of channels 520 is disposed throughout the side walls 512, 514. In one aspect, the channels 520 may be in fluid communication with inlet and outlet conduits 524 and 526 for circulating a temperature controlled fluid therethough. In another aspect, the channels 520 may contain heating coils connected to a power source (not shown) via a conduit 527. Alternatively, the same conduits 524, 526 can be used for both enclosing the heating coils and for circulating the heat transfer medium in the channels 520.

The interior of the side walls 512, 514 are fitted with a plurality of heat conductive shelves 560. The shelves 560 are in good thermal contact with the walls 512, 514 to insure rapid and uniform control of the temperature of the shelves 560. Examples of materials that may be used for the shelves 560 include, but are not limited to, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, clad copper, and the like.

One or more supports 300, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1A-D and FIGS. 2A-C, are suitably arranged on each shelf 560 to support a glass substrate 532 thereon. The supports 300 maintain the glass substrates 532 to be processed so that there is a gap between the shelves 560 and the glass substrates 532. This gap insures that direct contact between the shelf 560 and the glass substrate 532 is avoided which might stress and crack the glass substrates 532 or result in contaminants being transferred from the shelf 560 to the glass substrate 532. The glass substrates 532 are heated indirectly by radiation and gas conduction rather than by direct contact of the glass substrate 532 and the shelves 560. Further, the interleaving of the glass substrates 532 and the shelves 560 provides heating to transfer the glass substrates 532 from both above and below, providing more rapid and more uniform heating of the glass substrates 532.

Referring again to FIG. 4, the glass substrates can be loaded into the processing system 400 manually or in an automated fashion. As shown in FIG. 4, a commercially available robot 474 mounted on a rail frame 480 outside the processing system 400 at a first station opposite the load lock chamber 414 can retrieve a glass substrate from a storage cassette 417A, B or C, and load the glass substrates one at a time into the processing system 400 via the load lock chamber 414. Likewise, the robot 474 can retrieve processed substrates from the load lock chamber 414 and return the substrates to one of the storage cassettes 417A, B or C. Similarly, a robot (not shown) disposed within the transfer chamber 412 moves and positions the glass substrates within the processing system 400.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. 

1. A substrate support member, comprising: a housing having a bore formed therethrough; a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed about the housing.
 2. The support member of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 3. The support member of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and one or more windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 4. The support member of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.
 5. The support member of claim 4, wherein the support pin has a circular cross section and each roller has a concave outer surface to compliment an outer diameter of the support pin.
 6. The support member of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and one or more windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein, the bearing elements comprising a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.
 7. The support member of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 8. The support member of claim 7, wherein the larger spherical member and the four smaller spherical members are disposed within a ball seat formed in the housing.
 9. The support member of claim 1, further comprising a hollow sleeve disposed about the housing.
 10. The support member of claim 9, wherein the hollow sleeve is adapted to secure the bearing elements to the housing.
 11. The support member of claim 9, further comprising a socket disposed about a first end of the housing, the socket being adapted to abut a first end of the hollow sleeve.
 12. The support member of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises four ball seats formed therethrough at a first end thereof, and four ball seats formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each ball seat having one of the bearing elements at a least partially disposed therein, the bearing elements comprising a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 13. A processing chamber, comprising: a chamber body having a support pedestal disposed therein; two or more support members each disposed on an upper surface of the support pedestal, the support members comprising: a housing having a bore formed therethrough; a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore.
 14. The support member of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 15. The support member of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and one or more windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 16. The support member of claim 13, wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.
 17. The support member of claim 16, wherein the support pin has a circular cross section and each roller has a concave outer surface to compliment an outer diameter of the support pin.
 18. The support member of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and one or more windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein, the bearing elements comprising a roller having a central bore formed therethrough, a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.
 19. The support member of claim 13, wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 20. The support member of claim 19, wherein the larger spherical member and the four smaller spherical members are disposed within a ball seat formed in the housing.
 21. The support member of claim 13, further comprising a hollow sleeve disposed about the housing.
 22. The support member of claim 21, wherein the hollow sleeve is adapted to secure the bearing elements to the housing.
 23. The support member of claim 21, further comprising a socket disposed about a first end of the housing, the socket being adapted to abut a first end of the hollow sleeve.
 24. The support member of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises four ball seats formed therethrough at a first end thereof, and four ball seats formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each ball seat having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein, the bearing elements comprising a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 25. A processing chamber, comprising: a chamber body having a support pedestal disposed therein; a lift assembly disposed within the chamber body, adjacent the support pedestal, the lift assembly being adapted to load and unload substrates to and from the support pedestal; two or more support members each disposed on an upper surface of the lift assembly, the support members comprising: a housing having a bore formed therethrough; a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore.
 26. The support member of claim 25, wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 27. The support member of claim 26, wherein the larger spherical member and the four smaller spherical members are disposed within a seat formed in the housing.
 28. The support member of claim 25, further comprising a hollow sleeve disposed about the housing.
 29. The support member of claim 28, wherein the hollow sleeve is adapted to secure the bearing elements to the housing.
 30. The support member of claim 25, further comprising a socket disposed about a first end of the housing, the socket being adapted to abut a first end of the hollow sleeve.
 31. The support member of claim 25, wherein the housing comprises four ball seats formed therethrough at a first end thereof, and four ball seats formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each ball seat having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein, the bearing elements comprising a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 32. A substrate support member, comprising: a housing having a bore formed therethrough; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a roller having a central bore formed therethrough and a contoured outer surface, and a shaft at least partially disposed through the central bore.
 33. The support member of claim 32, wherein the housing comprises one or more windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and one or more windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 34. A substrate support member, comprising: a housing having a bore formed therethrough; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a ball assembly comprising a larger spherical member and four smaller spherical members arranged about the larger spherical member.
 35. The member of claim 34, wherein the larger spherical member and the four smaller spherical members are disposed within a seat formed in the housing.
 36. The member of claim 34, further comprising a hollow sleeve disposed about the housing.
 37. The member of claim 34, further comprising a support pin at least partially disposed within the bore.
 38. The support member of claim 34, wherein the housing comprises four ball seats formed therethrough at a first end thereof, and four ball seats formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each ball seat having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein. 39.-50. (canceled)
 51. A substrate support member, comprising: a bushing having a bore formed therethrough; and a plurality of bearing elements disposed within the bore wherein at least one of the bearing elements comprises a roller supported by a shaft, the shaft at least partially disposed in and supported by the bushing.
 52. The support member of claim 51, wherein the bushing comprises four windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and four windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 53. The support member of claim 52, wherein the bushing further comprises at least four cut-outs formed therethrough adjacent the four windows at the first end and at least four cut-outs formed therethrough adjacent the four windows at the second end.
 54. The support member of claim 53, wherein the roller has a central bore therethrough, the shaft at least partially disposed within the central bore.
 55. The support member of claim 53, wherein the shaft has a circular cross section with at least one end chamfered to form a conical end.
 56. The support member of claim 55, wherein one of the conical ends from the shaft of one of the plurality of roller bearings and one of the conical ends from the shaft of another of the plurality of roller bearings are at least partially disposed in and supported by an adjacent cut-out.
 57. The support member of claim 56, wherein the bushing further comprises a support pin at least partially disposed in the bore.
 58. The support member of claim 57, wherein the support pin has a circular cross section.
 59. The support member of claim 58, wherein the roller has a contoured outer surface adapted to allow axial movement of the support pin with minimal resistance.
 60. The support member of claim 59, wherein each of the plurality of bearing elements are comprised of a material selected from the group: ceramic, graphite, stainless steel, aluminum alloys, or combinations thereof.
 61. The support member of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises four windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and four windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein.
 62. The support member of claim 13, wherein the housing comprises four windows formed therethrough at a first end thereof and four windows formed therethrough at a second end thereof, each window having one of the bearing elements at least partially disposed therein. 